Tekanan darah, kadar denyutan jantung dan kadar pernafasan adalam tanda penting yang diukur dalam perubatan. Tanda-tanda penting ini tidak berubah dengan banyaknya di kalangan orang dewasa. Walaubagaimanapun, apabila usia seseorang itu meningkat dari bayi kepada kanak-kanak, julat nilai normal tanda penting juga berubah. Dua jadual tanda penting normal dipaparkan di bawah ini.
Umur (tahun) | Kadar Pernafasan (nafas/min) | Kadar denyutan jantung (denyutan/min) |
<1 | 30-60 | 100-160 |
1-2 | 24-40 | 90-150 |
2-5 | 22-34 | 80-140 |
6-12 | 18-30 | 70-120 |
>12 | 12-16 | 60-100 |
Had bawah tekanan darah sistolik† | ||
0-28 hari: 60 mmHg 1-12 bulan: 70 mm Hg 1-10 tahun: 70 mm Hg + (2¥ umur dalam tahun) |
http://www.klinikkesihatan.com
Rujukan: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice 5th Edition
† Dari American Heart Association ECC Guidelines, 2000.
Rujukan: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice 5th Edition
† Dari American Heart Association ECC Guidelines, 2000.
Tanda Penting Pada Usia Berbeza
Umur | Kadar Denyutan Jantung (Denyutan/min) | Tekanan Darah (mm Hg) | Kadar Pernafasan (breaths/min) |
Pramatang | 120-170 * | 55-75/35-45† | 40-70‡ |
0-3 bu | 100-150 * | 65-85/45-55 | 35-55 |
3-6 bu | 90-120 | 70-90/50-65 | 30-45 |
6-12 bu | 80-120 | 80-100/55-65 | 25-40 |
1-3 thn | 70-110 | 90-105/55-70 | 20-30 |
3-6 thn | 65-110 | 95-110/60-75 | 20-25 |
6-12 thn | 60-95 | 100-120/60/75 | 14/22 |
12 * thn | 55-85 | 110-135/65/85 | 12-18 |
http://www.klinikkesihatan.com
Rujukan: Behrman, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics: 17th edition.
Rujukan: Behrman, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics: 17th edition.
* Dari Dieckmann R, Brownstein D, Gausche-Hill M
(eds): Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals. Sudbury, Mass,
Jones & Bartlett, American Academy of Pediatrics, 2000, pp 43-45.
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